Overview

Section 01
Analysis scope

Cosmic against the
peer syndicate

Position-level comparison of the full Cosmic (Elad Gil) platform track record — Yeda through Bet 4 Durable, marked at Q3 2026 — against seven peer venture managers held in the Portfolio positions database. An overlap is any company in which Cosmic and at least one peer manager both hold a recorded position; 62 such companies were identified across 260 individual positions after manual verification of every ambiguous name match.

Scope note on “Cosmic 5”. Neither the Q3 2026 workbook nor the Q1 2026 schedules of investments contain any Aleph 5, Bet 5 or Bet 5 Durable positions — the fifth-generation vehicles have no reported portfolio in the available data. The analysis therefore runs on the full platform track record, which is the relevant selection-quality evidence for the Cosmic 5 underwriting. The same pipeline can be re-run on a Fund 5 subset once an SOI is available.
Overlap companies
62
of 183 unique companies in the Cosmic book — 34% by count
Held with 2+ peers
25
three-way or wider syndicates, incl. Stripe (5 managers), Anduril, Anthropic, Databricks, Deel, Figma
Cosmic invested in overlaps
$1.79bn
66% of Cosmic’s $2.70bn of total invested capital
Cosmic value in overlaps
$5.87bn
3.3x pooled gross · 78% of Cosmic total value

First-mover distribution

Count of overlap companies in which each manager records the earliest investment date (same-day entries share the rank). Denominator is the number of shared names in which that manager appears at all.

Cosmic
19
first-in on 19 of 62 shared names (31%)
8VC
6
first-in on 6 of 7 shared names (86%)
a16z
22
first-in on 22 of 34 shared names (65%)
DST
0
first-in on 0 of 6 shared names (0%)
Greenoaks
0
first-in on 0 of 9 shared names (0%)
KP
6
first-in on 6 of 12 shared names (50%)
Khosla
9
first-in on 9 of 13 shared names (69%)
Spark
4
first-in on 4 of 13 shared names (31%)

Co-investment pairs

8 × 8 managers

Pairwise co-investment counts within the 62-company overlap universe. Diagonal cells show each manager’s total presence in the set. Because the universe is defined by Cosmic’s book, the Cosmic row is the primary read; peer-to-peer cells indicate how crowded each shared name is.

ManagerCosmic8VCa16zDSTGreenoaksKPKhoslaSpark
Cosmic6273469121313
8VC772121
a16z3423454435
DST6561212
Greenoaks91419311
KP12423121
Khosla132311131
Spark1315211113

The a16z edge dominates at 34 of 62 shared names — more than Kleiner Perkins, Khosla and Spark combined — reflecting both a16z’s platform breadth and a genuinely shared early-stage AI and infrastructure fairway. DST is the thinnest edge at six names, all of them mega-cap consensus assets (Stripe, Databricks, Anthropic, Deel, Mistral, Clubhouse), and DST never appears in a two-manager pairing with Cosmic alone. Cosmic and Kleiner Perkins are also both limited partners in the same two emerging-manager vehicles (Base Case Capital I and II), a fund-level rather than company-level overlap worth registering for look-through concentration.

Three-way overlaps

25 companies

Companies held by Cosmic and at least two peer managers, sorted by syndicate breadth. Chips are ordered by entry rank, earliest first.

Stripe
1st: a16z
a16zKhoslaGreenoaksDSTCosmic
Anduril
1st: 8VC
8VCSparka16zCosmic
Anthropic
1st: Spark
SparkDSTKPCosmic
Databricks
1st: a16z
a16zCosmicDSTKP
Deel
1st: Cosmic
Cosmica16zSparkDST
Figma
1st: KP
KPCosmica16zGreenoaks
Abridge
1st: Spark
Sparka16zCosmic
Anchorage (Anchor Labs)
1st: Khosla
Khoslaa16zCosmic
Anrok
1st: Cosmic
CosmicKhoslaSpark
Applied Intuition
1st: a16z
a16zCosmicKP
Aven
1st: 8VC
8VCKhoslaCosmic
Benchling
1st: a16z
a16zSparkCosmic
Braintrust Data
1st: Khosla
KhoslaCosmica16z
Clubhouse (Alpha Exploration)
1st: Cosmic
Cosmica16zDST
Cognition AI
1st: Cosmic
Cosmic8VCKhosla
Commure
1st: 8VC
8VCCosmicGreenoaks
Convex
1st: a16z
a16zCosmicSpark
Mistral AI
1st: a16z
a16zCosmicDST
Navan
1st: a16z
a16zGreenoaksCosmic
Rippling (People Center)
1st: KP
KPGreenoaksCosmic
Samsara
1st: a16z
a16zCosmicGreenoaks
Saronic
1st: 8VC
8VCa16zCosmic
Scale AI
1st: Spark
SparkGreenoaksCosmic
SpaceX
1st: a16z
a16zKPCosmic
Watershed
1st: KP
KPCosmicGreenoaks

This cluster is where cross-manager correlation concentrates for a limited partner holding several of these funds simultaneously. Anthropic, Databricks and SpaceX in particular were entered by three or four managers inside overlapping twelve-month windows at broadly similar mega-cap marks — Kleiner Perkins Select and Cosmic Bet 4 both at Anthropic’s approximately $183bn era; DST, Kleiner Perkins and Cosmic Bet 3 Durable all around Databricks’ $62–72bn rounds.

Two-way overlaps

6 pairs

Companies held by exactly two managers, grouped by pair and sorted by count. Every such pairing in this universe involves Cosmic, since the overlap set is defined by Cosmic’s book.

Cosmic × a16z17 companies
Ambient AICharacter AIChartHopDecagon AIEnamEnvoyKindred ConceptsKoBold MetalsMaterial SecurityMetronomeNdeaResend (Plus Five Five)SocketSprigVentrilo.aidYdXdbt Labs
Cosmic × Khosla7 companies
Bitwise Asset ManagementCheckrGeneral AgentsJasnahLattice (Degree)Navigate AI HoldcoRecraft
Cosmic × KP5 companies
Base Case Capital IBase Case Capital IIHarvey AIMaterializePerplexity AI
Cosmic × Spark5 companies
AgentSyncBase PowerMedallion (FirstLayerAI)MiddeskPika (Mellis)
Cosmic × 8VC2 companies
FieldguideGeneral Matter
Cosmic × Greenoaks1 companies
Snowflake

The bilateral a16z book is the largest single concentration and skews to Cosmic’s Aleph-side early cheques (Metronome, Socket, Resend, Ndea, Kindred Concepts, Ventrilo). Cosmic’s sole bilateral Greenoaks name, Snowflake, is not a direct primary at all: the exposure originated as a Yeda-era seed cheque into Streamlit that converted into Snowflake shares on acquisition.

Invested capital by stage

$10.79bn total

Capital deployed into the 62 shared companies only, by round stage at the time of each investment. Cosmic’s $1.79bn is weighted heavily to Series E+/Growth and public-market entries, consistent with the Bet-series crossover mandate; the Aleph-side seed and Series A cheques account for $285m.

StageCosmic8VCa16zDSTGreenoaksKPKhoslaSparkTotal
Seed$40m$46m$58m$2m$15m$0m$160m
Series A$245m$23m$733m$30m$17m$22m$1.07bn
Series B$334m$77m$468m$108m$122m$167m$76m$215m$1.57bn
Series C$183m$415m$35m$64m$26m$244m$968m
Series D$158m$389m$50m$55m$167m$30m$24m$873m
Series E+ / Growth$567m$2.67bn$285m$408m$441m$14m$162m$4.55bn
Public$260m$897m$100m$1.26bn
Secondaries$163m$163m
Other$6m$67m$47m$0m$59m$179m
Total$1.79bn$146m$5.70bn$478m$896m$871m$236m$667m$10.79bn

Invested capital by stage

Overlap companies only · US$ millions · stacked by manager

Total value by stage

$44.78bn total

Total value on the same basis. MOIC coverage is complete for every manager: the a16z Growth funds, which report IRR without MOIC in the positions database, have been marked using the separately supplied a16z late-stage venture dataset ($4.70bn of invested capital across 38 positions in this universe). The supplied MOICs reconcile with the IRRs already recorded in the database, confirming a common mark set — note however that this mark set is as of Q2 2025, roughly five quarters staler than Cosmic’s Q3 2026 marks, and therefore likely understates a16z Growth value in names marked up since mid-2025 (Anduril, Databricks, SpaceX, Stripe, Mistral among them).

StageCosmic8VCa16zDSTGreenoaksKPKhoslaSparkTotal
Seed$87m$1.23bn$518m$3m$71m$3m$1.91bn
Series A$2.05bn$112m$12.24bn$975m$197m$59m$15.64bn
Series B$1.12bn$457m$646m$104m$391m$3.02bn$129m$1.08bn$6.95bn
Series C$848m$2.03bn$3m$131m$562m$1.65bn$5.23bn
Series D$458m$3.06bn$101m$77m$245m$30m$72m$4.04bn
Series E+ / Growth$891m$5.20bn$368m$654m$662m$15m$313m$8.10bn
Public$396m$1.99bn$72m$2.46bn
Secondaries$169m$169m
Other$16m$98m$92m$1m$77m$284m
Total$5.87bn$1.80bn$25.78bn$576m$1.45bn$5.04bn$1.08bn$3.18bn$44.78bn

Total value by stage

MOIC-reported positions only · US$ millions · stacked by manager

Pool MOIC & IRR

Gross, overlap universe

Pooled gross MOIC and capital-weighted gross IRR by stage, restricted to the overlap universe, on complete MOIC coverage for all eight managers. Cosmic’s overall 3.3x / 62% sits comfortably ahead of the later-stage cohort (DST 1.2x, Greenoaks 1.6x) and close to a16z’s fully-blended 4.5x, while naturally trailing managers whose pools harvest decade-old early positions in the same companies.

StageCosmic8VCa16zDSTGreenoaksKPKhoslaSpark
Seed2.2x / 40%26.6x / 142%9.0x / 136%2.0x / 11%4.9x / 36%20.0x / 84%
Series A8.4x / 123%4.9x / 50%16.7x / 57%32.5x / 74%11.9x / 39%2.7x / 36%
Series B3.3x / 94%5.9x / 212%1.4x / 8%1.0x / n/a3.2x / 22%18.1x / 95%1.7x / 36%5.0x / 117%
Series C4.6x / 87%4.9x / 32%0.1x / -49%2.0x / 22%21.6x / 47%6.8x / 165%
Series D2.9x / 51%7.9x / 28%2.0x / 82%1.4x / 1%1.5x / 14%1.0x / n/a2.9x / 23%
Series E+ / Growth1.6x / 38%1.9x / 27%1.3x / 17%1.6x / 32%1.5x / 78%1.0x / 1%1.9x / 315%
Public1.5x / 17%2.2x / 31%0.7x / -13%
Secondaries1.0x / 8%
Other3.0x / 33%1.5x / 16%1.9x / 17%1.5x / 10%1.3x / 25%
Pool3.3x / 62%12.3x / 166%4.5x / 32%1.2x / 24%1.6x / 19%5.8x / 61%4.6x / 31%4.8x / 180%
Data-quality notes on this table.
  1. a16z Growth fund MOICs are sourced from the separately supplied a16z late-stage venture dataset; the supplied MOICs reconcile with the database IRRs, so the two axes of the a16z column rest on the same mark set. That mark set is as of Q2 2025 — roughly five quarters staler than Cosmic’s Q3 2026 marks — so the a16z Growth-heavy cells (Series E+, Public) are conservative relative to the rest of the table given the markups in Anduril, Databricks, SpaceX, Stripe and Mistral since mid-2025.
  2. Capital-weighted IRR is a dollar-weighted approximation of a pool IRR, not a true cash-flow IRR — commitment dates and distributions are not available at position level.
  3. IRRs recorded as exactly zero (typically young, unmarked positions) are excluded from the weighting rather than dragging the average to zero.
  4. Several cells rest on a single position and carry no statistical meaning: Khosla Series C is Stripe in KV IV alone; Spark’s 315% Series E+ figure is the Anthropic position in Spark Growth V alone; 8VC Seed is Anduril plus Saronic.
  5. Cosmic’s Bet 4-era rows carrying no recorded cost (Anthropic, KoBold Metals, the Cognition Series C and Decagon Series D follow-ons) contribute nothing to any cell.
  6. Stage labels are as recorded by each manager and canonicalised to a common axis; Greenoaks’ secondaries are retained as a separate row rather than folded into the primary stages.

Entry valuation spread

32 comparable companies

For every shared company in which two or more managers record a usable entry post-money, each later entrant’s valuation is expressed as a multiple of the first mover’s. 32 of the 62 overlaps qualify; Cosmic’s Entry EqV field is populated on only 63 of 241 positions, and many database rows carry blank or zero valuations, so this section is directional rather than complete.

Managern (later entries)Median multipleMean multiple1st-in / appearances
Cosmic1513.4x30.4x9 / 24
8VC0 / 0
a16z91.0x14.5x13 / 22
DST64.2x457.9x0 / 6
Greenoaks718.2x95.8x0 / 7
KP422.1x365.2x4 / 8
Khosla35.8x30.6x2 / 5
Spark51.0x9.2x4 / 9

The pattern is unambiguous. a16z and Spark, which lead rounds, enter at a median 1.0x the first mover — that is, they typically are the first mover or join the same round. Cosmic enters at a median 13.4x, closer to Greenoaks (18.2x) and Kleiner Perkins Select (22.1x) than to the lead-cheque managers, and never at all in the 8VC comparison set. That said, Cosmic is first-in on 9 of the 24 valuation-comparable names in which it appears — a bimodal profile in which small Aleph cheques land genuinely early and large Bet cheques land late in the same company.

Median entry escalation by manager

Multiple of the first mover’s entry post-money, when entering later · logarithmic scale

Largest entry-valuation escalations

CompanyFirst moverEntryValuationLatest entrantEntryValuationEscalation
Databricksa16zSep'13$44mKPDec'24$62.0bn1,409x
Stripea16zAug'10$22mDSTSep'18$24.2bn1,100x
Benchlinga16zJan'15$20mCosmicMar'21$4.0bn200x
Samsaraa16zMay'15$110mGreenoaksJan'22$12.1bn110x
FigmaKPDec'17$115mGreenoaksMay'24$12.5bn109x
Anchorage (Anchor Labs)KhoslaDec'17$64mCosmicNov'21$3.0bn47x
AnthropicSparkMar'23$5.1bnKPAug'25$183.0bn36x
AbridgeSparkJun'23$200ma16zJun'25$5.3bn27x
AndurilSparkAug'17$80mCosmicAug'19$1.9bn24x
Perplexity AIKPDec'18$7.0mCosmicAug'22$150m21x
WatershedKPJul'20$58mGreenoaksJun'22$1.1bn18x
Scale AISparkJul'19$1.0bnCosmicMay'24$14.0bn14x
Envoya16zMay'15$101mCosmicDec'21$1.4bn14x
Bitwise Asset ManagementKhoslaOct'17$45mCosmicJun'19$600m13x
ChartHopa16zSep'19$25mCosmicMay'21$335m13x
Harvey AICosmicApr'23$88mKPDec'23$722m8x
Applied Intuitiona16zAug'17$38mKPFeb'19$281m7x
Cognition AICosmicFeb'24$345mKhoslaApr'24$2.0bn6x
Rippling (People Center)KPMar'19$269mGreenoaksJun'19$1.4bn5x
Navana16zOct'18$1.2bnCosmicJan'21$5.4bn5x
Known artefacts in this section. The Perplexity escalation is measured from a December 2018 seed recorded against the predecessor entity that the database curator maps to Perplexity — arguably not the same business at entry. The Lattice valuation of $890k in KV VI and Cosmic’s dbt Labs entry post-money of $200m against a $1.5bn round are scale or staleness artefacts and were flagged rather than corrected. The conventional 300× valuation-to-investment screen was reviewed but not applied as a hard exclusion: in this dataset high ratios are usually genuine small cheques into mega-cap rounds, and 25 such rows were retained after individual review.

1st-mover vs N-th-mover MOIC

122 pairwise comparisons

Every ordered pair of managers within a shared company is compared on pooled MOIC at the company level (sum of value over sum of cost across that manager’s positions in the name), against the order in which the two entered. 122 pairwise comparisons qualify.

Median pooled MOIC
3.09x
at the earlier-mover position, against 1.62x at the later position — a 1.9x spread
Earlier mover wins
86/122 (70%)
later entrant wins 28 (23%); 8 ties (7%)
ManagerMedian MOIC when 1st-inMedian when laterDifferential
8VC11.8x (n=11)3.7x (n=1)+8.2x
Spark8.7x (n=9)1.0x (n=13)+7.7x
Khosla5.8x (n=14)1.2x (n=6)+4.6x
KP3.5x (n=9)1.6x (n=11)+1.9x
Greenoaks1.4x (n=4)1.0x (n=15)+0.4x
Cosmic2.1x (n=35)1.8x (n=47)+0.3x
a16z2.4x (n=37)2.2x (n=16)+0.3x
DST1.9x (n=3)1.9x (n=13)+0.0x

First-mover premium by manager

Median pooled MOIC when first-in less median when entering later

Largest first-mover advantages

CompanyFirst moverEntryMOICLater entrantEntryMOIC
Benchlinga16zJan'1548.4xCosmicMar'211.4x
Benchlinga16zJan'1548.4xSparkApr'202.9x
Anduril8VCAug'1733.7xa16zAug'192.4x
Applied Intuitiona16zAug'1733.6xCosmicJan'192.4x
Applied Intuitiona16zAug'1733.6xKPFeb'192.9x
FigmaKPDec'1731.0xGreenoaksMay'241.0x
FigmaKPDec'1731.0xCosmicApr'201.1x
MiddeskCosmicMar'1930.5xSparkSep'201.0x
Anduril8VCAug'1733.7xCosmicAug'194.2x
FigmaKPDec'1731.0xa16zApr'203.0x
AndurilSparkAug'1729.2xa16zAug'192.4x
AndurilSparkAug'1729.2xCosmicAug'194.2x
Lattice (Degree)KhoslaApr'1620.6xCosmicDec'211.0x
Anchorage (Anchor Labs)KhoslaDec'1720.4xCosmicNov'211.0x
dYdXa16zDec'1722.4xCosmicOct'183.2x
Saronic8VCSep'2219.1xa16zFeb'232.7x
Scale AISparkJul'1914.1xGreenoaksApr'211.5x
Scale AISparkJul'1914.1xCosmicMay'241.7x
Anchorage (Anchor Labs)KhoslaDec'1720.4xa16zDec'178.6x
Commure8VCJun'1811.2xGreenoaksSep'210.9x

Where the later entrant won

CompanyFirst moverEntryMOICLater entrantEntryMOIC
Perplexity AIKPDec'182.0xCosmicAug'2236.7x
Stripea16zAug'102.0xKhoslaFeb'148.2x
DeelCosmicMar'195.1xa16zMay'208.9x
Braintrust DataKhoslaSep'231.0xCosmicSep'234.8x
DeelCosmicMar'195.1xSparkAug'208.7x
Metronomea16zJun'211.6xCosmicSep'213.9x
FigmaCosmicApr'201.1xa16zApr'203.0x
Andurila16zAug'192.4xCosmicAug'194.2x
StripeGreenoaksDec'161.3xDSTSep'182.7x
JasnahCosmicDec'220.2xKhoslaDec'221.4x

Synthesis

Cosmic’s overlap book is, first and foremost, a late-entering crossover book layered on top of a small, high-quality angel spine. Two-thirds of Cosmic’s total invested capital sits in these 62 shared names, and where entry valuations are comparable Cosmic enters at a median 13.4x the first mover’s post-money. The consequence shows up in the MOIC spread: Cosmic’s median pooled MOIC when first-in is 2.1x against 1.8x when later — a +0.3x differential, in line with Greenoaks and DST and well below Spark (+7.7x), 8VC (+8.2x) and Khosla (+4.6x). Notably, a16z’s differential on fully-blended marks is also just +0.3x: once its growth-fund capital is marked rather than excluded, the platform managers that both seed and repeatedly re-up in the same companies — a16z and Cosmic alike — converge to the same pattern, in which pooled company economics are set by the largest, latest cheques rather than the first one.

Mechanically this is the averaging-down effect of stacked follow-on capital rather than a selection failure, and the Deel case is the cleanest illustration on both sides: Cosmic’s 204.6x Yeda seed pools to 5.1x once the $32m Bet 2 cheque at $12.1bn is included, and a16z’s 49.4x Fund VI entry pools to 8.9x once its $162m of growth capital is marked. Cosmic frequently was early — Deel, Middesk at 30.5x, Perplexity at 82.5x, Harvey at 65.1x, Braintrust at 53.8x, Cognition at 40.1x on the Aleph side — but the pooled per-company MOIC folds in far larger Bet cheques written at five to a hundred times the original entry, pulling company-level economics toward the growth basis. Read properly, the data supports the Aleph/Bet bifurcation thesis rather than refuting it: Aleph behaves like a genuine early-mover selection engine, while Bet behaves like a valuation-taking crossover allocator into the same consensus fairway as Kleiner Perkins Select, Greenoaks, DST and the a16z Growth funds, with correspondingly compressed multiples. The undiluted first-mover premium survives most clearly at the managers whose early cheques are not followed by large later capital in the same vehicle family — 8VC, Spark and Khosla.

Selection quality within the shared fairway is competitive but not first among peers. On identical-round entries Cosmic sits alongside the leads — Anrok, Ventrilo, Convex, Metronome, the Anduril Series B at the same $920m post as a16z, Cognition ahead of both Khosla and 8VC’s follow-ons, Harvey nine months ahead of Kleiner Perkins at one-eighth the price. The distinctive Cosmic result is repeated first- or same-day access to the current AI cohort (Harvey, Perplexity, Cognition, Braintrust, Decagon, Character, Mistral, Pika, Recraft, Socket), which is precisely the access argument underpinning Cosmic 5. For portfolio construction, however, the 34-name a16z edge means an investor holding both managers is doubling exposure to a common AI and infrastructure factor rather than diversifying; Cosmic’s 121 non-overlapping companies, roughly a third of invested capital and mostly small Aleph positions, are the genuinely diversifying part of the platform.

Round-level detail matrix

62 companies · 260 positions

Reference data: every recorded position in every shared company, by manager. The circular badge is entry rank among the co-investors in that name (same-day entries share a rank; ? marks positions with no recorded date, mostly Bet 3 and Bet 4 vintage rows). Cosmic and multi-fund manager lines are annotated with the investing vehicle.

CompanyCosmic8VCa16zDSTGreenoaksKPKhoslaSpark
Stripe5 managers5
Public · Apr'25$27m inv · 1.8x · 80% IRR Bet 3
Public · Apr'25$23m inv · 1.8x · 80% IRR Bet 3 Durable
1
Series A · Aug'10$200k inv · @ $22m · 1427.1x · 63% IRR AH Fund I
Series E+ · Sep'19$140m inv · @ $35.7bn · 2.2x · 16% IRR AH Growth Fund I
Public · May'21$25m inv · 0.9x · -3% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Series E+ · Mar'23$232m inv · @ $50.0bn · 1.6x · 28% IRR AH Growth Fund III
Public · Nov'24$205m inv · 1.0x · 17% IRR AH Growth Fund IV
4
Series E+ · Sep'18$50m inv · @ $24.2bn · 2.7x · 17% IRR DSTG VI
3
Series D · Dec'16$5.0m inv · @ $9.2bn · 6.0x · 25% IRR GCO 1
Secondaries · Apr'24$93m inv · @ $65.0bn · 1.1x · 8% IRR GCO 5
2
Series C · Feb'14$26m inv · @ $1.9bn · 21.6x · 47% IRR KV IV
Series A · Mar'18$1000k inv · 4.8x · 27% IRR Seed B
N/A · May'23$25m inv · 1.4x · 25% IRR Opp I
N/A · May'23$25m inv · 1.4x · 25% IRR Opp II
Anduril4 managers4
Series B · Aug'19$1.0m inv · 19.1x · 56% IRR Yeda
Series C · Jun'20$55m inv · @ $1.9bn · 10.0x · 51% IRR Bet 1
Series D · Sep'21$46m inv · @ $4.6bn · 5.3x · 48% IRR Bet 2
Series E+ · n/d$122m inv · 2.6x · 89% IRR Bet 3
Series E+ · n/d$70m inv · 1.7x · 73% IRR Bet 3 Durable
Series A · n/d$0.0m inv · n/a MOIC Bet 4
1
Seed · Aug'17$24m inv · 33.7x · 67% IRR Fund I
3
Series B · Aug'19$33m inv · @ $920m · 8.9x · 46% IRR AH Fund VI
Series C · Jun'20$45m inv · @ $1.9bn · 5.8x · 42% IRR AH Growth Fund I
Series D · May'21$112m inv · @ $4.6bn · 2.5x · 38% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Series E+ · May'22$382m inv · @ $8.5bn · 2.0x · 42% IRR AH Growth Fund III
Other · Mar'23$27m inv · 2.1x · 38% IRR AH Fund VIII
Series E+ · May'25$149m inv · @ $32.4bn · 1.0x AH Growth Fund IV
2
Seed · Aug'17$102k inv · @ $80m · 29.2x · 84% IRR Spark V
Anthropic4 managers?
Series E+ · n/d$0.0m inv · n/a MOIC Bet 4
n/d · n/d$0.0m inv · n/a MOIC Bet 4 Durable
2
Series D · Apr'24$25m inv · @ $26.8bn · 1.9x · 136% IRR DSTG IX
3
Series E+ · Aug'25$71m inv · @ $183.0bn · 1.0x Select II
Series E+ · Aug'25$71m inv · @ $183.0bn · 1.0x Select III
1
Series C · Mar'23$150m inv · @ $5.1bn · 8.6x · 179% IRR Spark Growth IV
Series E+ · Feb'25$162m inv · @ $61.6bn · 1.9x · 315% IRR Spark Growth V
Databricks4 managers2
Public · Jul'21$7.8m inv · 9.0x · 67% IRR Aleph 1
Public · Mar'22$350k inv · 0.4x · -22% IRR Aleph 2
Series E+ · n/d$52m inv · 1.0x · 3% IRR Bet 3 Durable
1
Series A · Sep'13$18m inv · @ $44m · 249.8x · 61% IRR AH Fund III
Series C · Dec'15$15m inv · @ $510m · 47.1x · 51% IRR AH Parallel Fund III
Series D · Aug'17$105m inv · @ $940m · 22.6x · 54% IRR AH Parallel Fund V
Series E+ · Oct'19$250m inv · @ $6.2bn · 5.4x · 37% IRR AH Growth Fund I
Series E+ · Aug'21$391m inv · @ $38.1bn · 1.1x · 5% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Series E+ · Dec'24$500m inv · @ $67.3bn · 1.0x AH Growth Fund IV
3
Series E+ · Dec'24$235m inv · @ $72.1bn · 1.0x DSTG IX
4
Series E+ · Dec'24$71m inv · @ $62.0bn · 1.6x · 85% IRR Select III
Deel4 managers1
Series A · Mar'19$650k inv · 204.6x · 148% IRR Yeda
Series D · Oct'21$32m inv · @ $12.1bn · 1.0x Bet 2
2
Series A · May'20$25m inv · @ $62m · 49.4x · 123% IRR AH Fund VI
Series C · Mar'21$75m inv · @ $1.2bn · 4.3x · 42% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Series A · Jan'23$87m inv · 1.2x · 8% IRR AH Growth Fund III
4
Series D · Nov'21$25m inv · @ $6.0bn · 2.2x · 28% IRR DSTG VIII
3
Series B · Aug'20$58m inv · @ $225m · 8.7x · 69% IRR Spark Growth III
Figma4 managers2
Public · Apr'20$11m inv · 2.0x · 15% IRR Bet 1
Public · n/d$71m inv · 0.9x · -5% IRR Bet 3
2
Public · Apr'20$45m inv · 7.6x · 48% IRR AH Growth Fund I
Series E+ · Jun'21$52m inv · @ $10.0bn · 1.6x · 13% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Series C · Apr'22$78m inv · 1.5x · 45% IRR AH Growth Fund III
Series B · Feb'25$12m inv · 1.0x AH Growth Fund IV
4
Secondaries · May'24$71m inv · @ $12.5bn · 1.0x GCO 5
1
Series B · Dec'17$18m inv · @ $115m · 139.1x · 90% IRR KP 17
Series E+ · Jun'21$69m inv · @ $11.0bn · 2.3x · 32% IRR Select I
Abridge3 managers?
Series A · n/d$82m inv · 1.7x · 48% IRR Bet 3
2
Series E+ · Jun'25$85m inv · @ $5.3bn · 1.0x AH Growth Fund IV
1
Series B · Jun'23$107m inv · @ $200m · 4.9x · 199% IRR Spark Growth IV
Anchorage (Anchor Labs)3 managers3
Series D · Nov'21$20m inv · @ $3.0bn · 1.0x Bet 2
2
Series A · Dec'17$20m inv · @ $64m · 8.6x · 36% IRR AH Fund V
1
Series A · Dec'17$3.7m inv · @ $64m · 20.4x · 58% IRR KV V
Anrok3 managers1
Series B · Mar'24$1.5m inv · @ $250m · 1.7x · 30% IRR Aleph 3
1
Series B · Mar'24$20m inv · @ $250m · 1.0x KV VIII
3
Series C · Sep'25$30m inv · @ $525m · 1.0x Spark Growth V
Applied Intuition3 managers2
Series B · Jan'19$275k inv · 38.7x · 66% IRR Yeda
Series D · Jun'21$38m inv · @ $3.6bn · 3.0x · 29% IRR Bet 1
Series E+ · Oct'23$57m inv · @ $6.0bn · 2.1x · 44% IRR Bet 2
Series E+ · n/d$15m inv · 1.0x Bet 3
1
Series A · Aug'17$25m inv · @ $38m · 71.9x · 87% IRR AH Fund V
Series C · Oct'20$35m inv · @ $1.2bn · 6.7x · 51% IRR AH Growth Fund I
3
Series B · Feb'19$2.4m inv · @ $281m · 38.7x · 74% IRR KP 18
Series E+ · Mar'25$47m inv · @ $15.0bn · 1.0x Select III
Aven3 managers3
Series C · Mar'22$2.6m inv · 2.6x · 27% IRR Aleph 2
1
Series A · Jan'19$2.3m inv · 11.8x · 50% IRR Fund II
2
Series B · Nov'20$22m inv · @ $170m · 3.0x · 36% IRR KV VI
Series D · Apr'24$30m inv · @ $1.0bn · 1.0x Opp II
Benchling3 managers3
Series E+ · Mar'21$10m inv · @ $4.0bn · 1.4x · 7% IRR Bet 1
1
Seed · Jan'15$4.1m inv · @ $20m · 48.4x · 45% IRR AH Fund IV
2
Series D · Apr'20$24m inv · @ $850m · 2.9x · 23% IRR Spark Growth III
Braintrust Data3 managers2
Series A · Sep'23$1.6m inv · 53.8x · 382% IRR Aleph 2
Series A · Jul'24$29m inv · 2.1x · 133% IRR Aleph 3
3
Series A · Jul'24$19m inv · @ $130m · 1.0x AH Fund VIII
1
Other · Sep'23$50k inv · 1.0x Seed F
Clubhouse (Alpha Exploration)3 managers1
Series A · Apr'20$350k inv · 0.7x · -7% IRR Aleph 1
Series C · Apr'21$30m inv · @ $4.0bn · 0.4x · -17% IRR Bet 1
2
Other · Jun'20$39m inv · 1.1x · 1% IRR AH Fund VI
Series B · Jan'21$208m inv · @ $1.0bn · 0.3x · -26% IRR AH Growth Fund II
3
Series C · Apr'21$35m inv · @ $4.0bn · 0.1x · -49% IRR DSTG VIII
Cognition AI3 managers1
Series A · Feb'24$3.5m inv · @ $345m · 40.1x · 508% IRR Aleph 3
Series B · n/d$53m inv · 4.7x · 163% IRR Bet 3
Series C · n/d$0.0m inv · n/a MOIC Bet 4
2
Series B · Apr'24$7.5m inv · 5.5x · 214% IRR Fund V
Series B · Feb'25$47m inv · 3.4x · 296% IRR Fund VI
2
Series B · Apr'24$32m inv · @ $2.0bn · 1.0x KV VIII
Commure3 managers2
Series B · Apr'19$6.0m inv · 3.6x · 20% IRR Yeda
1
Series B · Jun'18$23m inv · 11.2x · 39% IRR Fund II
3
Series D · Sep'21$50m inv · @ $3.5bn · 0.9x · -2% IRR GCO 4
Convex3 managers2
Series A · Jan'22$250k inv · @ $125m · 1.0x Aleph 2
1
Series A · Dec'21$23m inv · @ $128m · 1.0x AH Fund VII
3
Series A · Sep'25$8.0m inv · @ $80m · 1.0x Spark VIII
Mistral AI3 managers2
Series A · Dec'23$14m inv · @ $2.0bn · 2.5x · 51% IRR Bet 2
Series B · n/d$7.6m inv · 1.7x · 33% IRR Bet 3
1
Series A · Dec'23$98m inv · @ $2.2bn · 2.3x · 68% IRR AH Fund VIII
Series A · Dec'23$108m inv · @ $2.2bn · 2.1x · 64% IRR AH Growth Fund III
3
Series B · Jun'24$108m inv · @ $6.7bn · 1.0x DSTG IX
Navan3 managers3
Public · Jan'21$51m inv · @ $5.4bn · 0.5x · -12% IRR Bet 1
Public · Oct'21$27m inv · @ $7.2bn · 0.4x · -18% IRR Bet 2
1
Series C · Oct'18$75m inv · @ $1.2bn · 3.0x · 18% IRR AH Parallel Fund V
Series C · Oct'18$15m inv · @ $1.2bn · 3.0x · 18% IRR AH Fund V
Series D · Jun'19$150m inv · @ $4.0bn · 1.2x · 2% IRR AH Growth Fund I
Series E+ · Jan'21$148m inv · @ $5.1bn · 1.0x · -0% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Series E+ · Jul'22$20m inv · @ $9.3bn · 0.9x · -4% IRR AH Growth Fund III
2
Other · Jun'20$47m inv · @ $5.0bn · 1.9x · 17% IRR GCO 3
Rippling (People Center)3 managers?
Series E+ · n/d$133m inv · 1.1x · 7% IRR Bet 3
Series E+ · n/d$75m inv · 1.0x · 1% IRR Bet 3 Durable
2
Series B · Jun'19$37m inv · @ $1.4bn · 7.9x · 53% IRR GCO 2
Series E+ · Mar'23$177m inv · @ $11.8bn · 1.5x · 32% IRR GCO 5
Series E+ · Mar'23$175m inv · @ $11.8bn · 1.8x · 37% IRR GCO 4
1
Series A · Mar'19$25m inv · @ $269m · 34.4x · 72% IRR KP 18
Series C · Oct'21$64m inv · @ $6.5bn · 2.0x · 22% IRR Select I
Series D · May'22$167m inv · @ $11.3bn · 1.5x · 14% IRR Select II
Samsara3 managers2
Public · Jan'19$10.0m inv · 3.5x · 22% IRR Yeda
Public · May'20$22m inv · 2.8x · 24% IRR Bet 1
1
Series A · May'15$43m inv · @ $110m · 59.2x · 61% IRR AH Fund IV
Series D · Mar'18$17m inv · @ $1.7bn · 13.0x · 44% IRR AH Parallel Fund IV
Series E+ · Dec'18$50m inv · @ $3.6bn · 4.7x · 27% IRR AH Parallel Fund V
Series E+ · Sep'19$150m inv · @ $6.3bn · 3.9x · 31% IRR AH Growth Fund I
Public · Dec'21$92m inv · 1.9x · 21% IRR AH Growth Fund III
3
Public · Jan'22$50m inv · @ $12.1bn · 0.9x · -6% IRR GCO 4
Saronic3 managers?
Series B · n/d$110m inv · 2.1x · 86% IRR Bet 3
1
Seed · Sep'22$22m inv · 19.1x · 221% IRR Fund IV
2
Seed · Feb'23$4.0m inv · @ $77m · 12.9x · 220% IRR AH Seed Fund I
Series B · Jun'24$51m inv · @ $1.0bn · 1.9x · 134% IRR AH Fund VIII
Scale AI3 managers3
Public · May'24$10.0m inv · @ $14.0bn · 1.7x · 53% IRR Bet 3
2
Series E+ · Apr'21$55m inv · @ $7.3bn · 1.5x · 12% IRR GCO 3
1
Series C · Jul'19$20m inv · @ $1.0bn · 14.1x · 62% IRR Spark Growth II
SpaceX3 managers3
Series D · Jan'25$20m inv · 2.3x · 102% IRR Bet 3 Durable
Series E+ · Jan'26$10.0m inv · 1.0x Bet 4 Durable
1
Public · Mar'21$50m inv · 4.4x · 42% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Public · Jun'22$404m inv · 2.3x · 40% IRR AH Growth Fund III
Series E+ · Nov'24$124m inv · 1.4x · 85% IRR AH Growth Fund IV
2
Series E+ · Nov'23$38m inv · @ $150.0bn · 2.6x · 66% IRR Select II
Watershed3 managers2
Series B · Jan'22$27m inv · 1.2x · 7% IRR Bet 2
3
Series B · Jun'22$85m inv · @ $1.1bn · 1.1x · 9% IRR GCO 4
1
Series A · Jul'20$4.5m inv · @ $58m · 21.8x · 81% IRR KP 19
Series B · Jan'22$38m inv · @ $1.1bn · 1.3x · 8% IRR Select I
AgentSync2 managers1
Seed · Jun'20$9.8m inv · @ $12m · 4.3x · 32% IRR Aleph 1
Series A · Mar'21$10.0m inv · @ $75m · 1.8x · 12% IRR Bet 1
Series B · Nov'21$17m inv · @ $75m · 1.0x Bet 2
2
Seed · Sep'20$50k inv · 1.0x Spark V
Ambient AI2 managers2
Series A · Dec'18$200k inv · 1.0x · 0% IRR Yeda
1
Series A · Nov'18$21m inv · @ $64m · 2.3x · 16% IRR AH Fund V
Series B · Dec'20$29m inv · @ $219m · 1.2x · 3% IRR AH Growth Fund I
Base Case Capital I2 managers1
Other · Aug'21$5.0m inv · 3.2x · 37% IRR Bet 2
2
FoF · Nov'21$242k inv · 1.8x · 16% IRR KP 19
Base Case Capital II2 managers1
Other · Mar'24$550k inv · 0.9x · -8% IRR Bet 2
1
FoF · Mar'24$116k inv · 1.0x · -3% IRR KP 20
Base Power2 managers1
Series A · Feb'24$2.0m inv · 5.0x · 156% IRR Aleph 3
Series C · Sep'25$10.0m inv · @ $4.0bn · 1.0x Bet 4
2
Series C · Aug'25$30m inv · @ $4.0bn · 1.0x Spark Growth V
Bitwise Asset Management2 managers2
Series A · Jun'19$377k inv · 10.8x · 42% IRR Yeda
Series B · May'21$13m inv · @ $600m · 1.0x Aleph 1
Series B · May'21$2.5m inv · @ $600m · 1.0x Bet 1
1
Series A · Oct'17$2.0m inv · @ $45m · 13.6x · 46% IRR Seed C
Series A · Jun'19$5.3m inv · 2.2x · 23% IRR KV VI
Character AI2 managers1
Series A · Dec'21$10m inv · 6.8x · 107% IRR Aleph 2
Series A · Mar'23$10.0m inv · 2.5x · 94% IRR Bet 2
2
Series A · Mar'23$100m inv · @ $1.0bn · 2.4x · 93% IRR AH Growth Fund III
ChartHop2 managers2
Series B · May'21$6.7m inv · @ $335m · 0.9x · -3% IRR Aleph 1
1
Seed · Sep'19$27m inv · @ $25m · 0.9x · -1% IRR AH Fund VI
Series B · May'21$21m inv · @ $335m · 0.9x · -2% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Series C · Dec'22$2.5m inv · @ $280m · 1.0x AH Growth Fund III
Checkr2 managers2
Series C · May'18$2.0m inv · 4.0x · 19% IRR Yeda
1
Series A · Sep'14$600k inv · @ $32m · 123.6x · 62% IRR Seed B
Series B · Oct'15$1.4m inv · @ $340m · 7.7x · 26% IRR KV V
Series E+ · Aug'21$14m inv · @ $4.6bn · 1.0x · 1% IRR Opp I
Decagon AI2 managers2
Series A · May'24$26m inv · @ $161m · 5.8x · 235% IRR Aleph 3
Series D · n/d$0.0m inv · n/a MOIC Bet 4
1
Seed · Jul'23$9.5m inv · 20.1x · 591% IRR AH Seed Fund I
Public · May'25$38m inv · 1.0x AH Growth Fund IV
Enam2 managers2
Series A · Jun'24$27m inv · @ $356m · 1.0x Aleph 3
Pre-seed · n/d$16m inv · 1.0x Aleph 4
1
Series A · Mar'24$16m inv · @ $90m · 1.0x AH Fund VIII
Envoy2 managers2
Series C · Dec'21$1000k inv · @ $1.4bn · 1.0x Bet 2
1
Series A · May'15$20m inv · @ $101m · 2.7x · 12% IRR AH Fund IV
Series B · Aug'18$4.7m inv · @ $253m · 1.8x · 9% IRR AH Parallel Fund V
Fieldguide2 managers2
Series B · Mar'24$470k inv · @ $180m · 1.0x Aleph 3
1
Series A · Dec'21$18m inv · 4.5x · 49% IRR Fund IV
General Agents2 managers2
Seed · May'24$250k inv · 1.5x · 46% IRR Aleph 3
1
Other · Feb'24$9.0m inv · 1.0x Seed F
General Matter2 managers2
Series A · Jul'25$500k inv · 1.1x · 12% IRR Aleph 3
1
Series A · Jul'25$2.0m inv · 1.0x Fund VI
Harvey AI2 managers1
Series A · Apr'23$400k inv · @ $88m · 65.1x · 307% IRR Aleph 2
Series B · Dec'23$40m inv · 10.2x · 176% IRR Bet 2
Series C · n/d$53m inv · 2.6x · 160% IRR Bet 3
2
Series B · Dec'23$71m inv · @ $722m · 4.1x · 194% IRR Select II
Series E+ · May'25$74m inv · @ $5.0bn · 1.3x · 121% IRR Select III
Jasnah2 managers1
Token · Dec'22$1.2m inv · 0.2x · -35% IRR Aleph 2
1
Seed · Dec'22$10.0m inv · @ $125m · 1.4x · 23% IRR KV VII
Kindred Concepts2 managers2
Series B · Feb'24$250k inv · 2.1x · 42% IRR Aleph 2
1
Seed · Jan'22$6.0m inv · @ $32m · 4.0x · 53% IRR AH Seed Fund I
KoBold Metals2 managers?
n/d · n/d$0.0m inv · n/a MOIC Bet 4
1
Series A · Sep'18$17m inv · @ $31m · 13.0x · 55% IRR AH Fund V
Series B · Mar'23$75m inv · @ $1.1bn · 1.1x · 7% IRR AH Growth Fund III
Lattice (Degree)2 managers2
Series E+ · Dec'21$22m inv · 1.0x Bet 2
1
Seed · Apr'16$700k inv · @ $12m · 58.7x · 64% IRR Seed C
Seed · Mar'19$1.7m inv · @ $890k · 5.3x · 49% IRR KV VI
Material Security2 managers1
Series A · Jun'18$250k inv · 6.4x · 27% IRR Yeda
Series B · Sep'20$10.0m inv · @ $220m · 2.0x · 13% IRR Aleph 1
Series B · Sep'20$14m inv · @ $220m · 2.0x · 13% IRR Bet 1
Series C · Apr'22$10.0m inv · @ $1.1bn · 1.0x Bet 2
2
Series A · Aug'18$23m inv · @ $75m · 3.4x · 22% IRR AH Fund V
Series C · Dec'21$30m inv · 0.8x · -7% IRR AH Growth Fund III
Materialize2 managers2
Series C · May'21$250k inv · 1.0x Aleph 1
1
Series B · Sep'20$38m inv · @ $167m · 1.1x · 1% IRR KP 19
Medallion (FirstLayerAI)2 managers1
Series A · Feb'21$5.8m inv · 2.7x · 24% IRR Aleph 1
1
Series A · Feb'21$14m inv · @ $45m · 3.7x · 36% IRR Spark VI
Series C · Jun'22$14m inv · @ $350m · 1.0x Spark Growth IV
Metronome2 managers2
Series A · Sep'21$250k inv · @ $150m · 3.9x · 37% IRR Aleph 2
1
Series A · Jun'21$36m inv · @ $150m · 1.6x · 14% IRR AH Fund VII
Middesk2 managers1
Series A · Mar'19$150k inv · 30.5x · 63% IRR Yeda
2
Series A · Sep'20$50k inv · 1.0x Spark V
Navigate AI Holdco2 managers?
Pre-seed · n/d$9.0m inv · 1.0x Aleph 3
?
Other · n/d$0.0m inv · 0.0x Seed F
Ndea2 managers?
Seed · n/d$647k inv · 1.0x Aleph 3
1
Seed · Jan'25$212k inv · @ $452m · 1.0x AH Fund IX (AI infras+apps)
Perplexity AI2 managers2
Series A · Aug'22$13m inv · @ $150m · 82.5x · 487% IRR Aleph 2
Series C · May'24$20m inv · @ $1.0bn · 5.8x · 161% IRR Bet 3
1
Seed · Dec'18$1.5m inv · @ $7.0m · 2.0x · 11% IRR KP 17
Pika (Mellis)2 managers1
Seed · May'23$2.7m inv · 3.6x · 59% IRR Aleph 2
2
Series B · Apr'24$50m inv · @ $455m · 1.0x · -0% IRR Spark Growth IV
Recraft2 managers2
Series A · Oct'22$2.2m inv · 2.5x · 52% IRR Aleph 2
1
Seed · Oct'22$2.1m inv · @ $10m · 3.0x · 75% IRR Seed E
Series A · Sep'23$4.0m inv · @ $50m · 1.0x KV VIII
Resend (Plus Five Five)2 managers1
Pre-seed · Mar'23$250k inv · 1.0x Aleph 2
2
Series A · Oct'24$16m inv · @ $110m · 1.0x AH Fund IX (AI infras+apps)
Snowflake2 managers1
Seed · Oct'18$900k inv · 8.5x · 75% IRR Yeda
2
Public · Jan'22$50m inv · @ $89.4bn · 0.5x · -20% IRR GCO 4
Socket2 managers2
Series A · Sep'22$2.4m inv · @ $35m · 1.8x · 86% IRR Aleph 2
Series B · n/d$10.0m inv · 2.8x · 72% IRR Aleph 3
1
Public · Jul'22$38m inv · 1.6x · 27% IRR AH Fund VIII
Sprig2 managers1
Series A · Aug'20$2.3m inv · @ $76m · 1.3x · 7% IRR Aleph 1
Series B · Jun'22$7.0m inv · 1.0x Aleph 2
Series B · Jun'22$7.5m inv · 1.0x Bet 2
2
Series B · May'21$36m inv · @ $225m · 1.2x · 4% IRR AH Fund VII
Ventrilo.ai2 managers1
Seed · Apr'23$750k inv · @ $50m · 1.0x Aleph 2
1
Seed · Apr'23$6.0m inv · @ $50m · 1.0x AH Seed Fund I
dYdX2 managers2
Series A · Oct'18$160k inv · 3.2x · 17% IRR Yeda
1
Seed · Dec'17$1.0m inv · 22.4x · 64% IRR AH Fund V
dbt Labs2 managers2
Series D · May'21$1.5m inv · @ $200m · 1.9x · 15% IRR Bet 1
1
Series A · Apr'20$18m inv · @ $57m · 24.9x · 87% IRR AH Fund VI
Series C · May'21$44m inv · @ $1.5bn · 1.7x · 14% IRR AH Growth Fund II
Series D · Feb'22$5.0m inv · @ $4.2bn · 0.9x · -2% IRR AH Growth Fund III

Methodology

Section 11

Data sources

Cosmic position data is taken from the manager-supplied Q3 2026 workbook of platform positions (241 rows across Yeda, Aleph 1–4, Bet 1–4 and the Bet 3 and Bet 4 Durable vehicles), cross-checked against the Q1 2026 schedules of investments. Peer manager data is taken from the internal Portfolio positions database, covering 8VC, a16z, DST Global, Greenoaks, Kleiner Perkins, Khosla Ventures and Spark Capital across approximately 2,900 positions and 2,528 unique companies. a16z Growth fund MOICs are supplemented from a separately supplied a16z late-stage venture position dataset covering AH Growth Funds I–IV, marked as of Q2 2025, whose IRRs reconcile with the positions database. All figures are gross and denominated in US dollars as recorded by each manager, and are not all of a common mark date: a16z Growth positions carry Q2 2025 marks against Cosmic’s Q3 2026.

Overlap matching

Company names were normalised by extracting doing-business-as and formerly-known-as forms, stripping parentheticals and iteratively removing corporate suffixes, then matched server-side against the database’s own normalised company master using batched pattern queries. A second pass caught cases where the database stores a shorter form than the manager file (Anduril for Anduril Industries; Recraft for Recraft AI). Every ambiguous hit was then verified manually against legal name, sector, round date and round size.

Confirmed true matches with dissimilar names include Anchor Labs as Anchorage, Degree as Lattice, People Center as Rippling, Alpha Exploration as Clubhouse, Mellis as Pika, FirstLayerAI as Medallion, Plus Five Five as Resend, and Sprig Technologies as Sprig. Rejected false positives — excluded from all figures — are AnchorZero and AnchorUSD against Anchor Labs; Avenue Technologies against Aven; IfOnly and IFTTT against IF Labs; Framework Computer against Frame; LFG Future against LFG Labs; Magic Leap against Magic AI; Rain Financial against Rain Neuromorphics; and Charm Therapeutics against Charm Industrial.

Stage normalisation

Round stages are taken as recorded by each manager and mapped to a common axis: pre-seed and seed to Seed; lettered rounds to their letter through Series D; Series E and beyond, together with rounds labelled growth or late, to Series E+/Growth; listed-security purchases to Public; token purchases and unclassifiable instruments to Other. Greenoaks’ secondary purchases are retained as a distinct Secondaries row rather than folded into the corresponding primary stage, since the entry economics differ materially.

Valuation conventions

Entry valuations are entry equity values as recorded in the source. The convention records the post-money at the manager’s first investment in a company and carries it forward across follow-ons, so a follow-on row’s recorded valuation is not necessarily the valuation of that round. Cosmic’s entry valuation field is populated on 63 of 241 positions; database rows frequently carry zero or blank valuations, which are treated as missing rather than as zero. Only the earliest dated position with a populated valuation is used for each manager-company pair. Two values are known artefacts and are flagged in place rather than corrected: the Lattice entry in KV VI and the Cosmic dbt Labs entry.

Date conventions

The a16z Growth-fund source records dates in day-month-year order, and both that source and the corresponding positions-database rows had been ingested month-first, transposing day and month wherever the day was twelve or below. Affected Growth-fund dates were corrected by swapping day and month, validated against externally known rounds (Character AI to March 2023, the round a16z led; Mistral to December 2023, the round a16z co-led). The a16z early-fund rows do not share the defect — the Mistral entry in AH Fund VIII, correctly recorded in December 2023, would be impossible if transposed — and were left untouched, as were all other managers. The corrections change displayed entry months on eight positions and no entry rankings.

First-mover ranking

Rank is assigned on each manager’s own earliest recorded commitment date within a given company. Same-day entries share a rank. Positions without a recorded date — predominantly Cosmic’s Bet 3 and Bet 4 rows, plus one Khosla holdco residual — cannot be ranked and are excluded from first-mover statistics while remaining in the capital and value tables. Because rank derives from recorded commitment dates rather than round closes, two managers in the same round days apart can appear in either order.

Value and return aggregation

Total value is computed as invested capital multiplied by reported MOIC. The positions database reports IRR without MOIC for the a16z Growth funds; those 38 positions (roughly $4.7bn of invested capital in this universe) were marked using the separately supplied a16z late-stage venture dataset, matched on normalised company name and fund. The supplied MOICs reconcile with the IRRs already recorded in the database on every matched row, confirming both sources reflect the same mark set, so MOIC coverage is complete for all eight managers and the value and MOIC tables carry no exclusions. Any position still reporting no MOIC — a handful of Cosmic Bet 4 rows recorded without cost or value — is excluded rather than imputed at cost. Manager-level IRRs shown are capital-weighted averages of position IRRs, which approximate but do not equal a true pooled cash-flow IRR; positions recording an IRR of exactly zero are excluded from the weighting.

Pooled company MOIC

For the first-mover analysis, each manager’s MOIC in a company is the sum of value over the sum of cost across all of that manager’s positions in that company, which means a strong initial cheque can be diluted by large later follow-ons. This is the economically correct measure of what the manager earned on the name, but it is not a measure of initial-cheque selection quality, and the two should not be conflated when reading the Cosmic differential.